3D printing materials

The right material is half of a good part. Here is how PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA and TPU differ — and how to choose without guessing.

Comparison

Five materials, one table.

Rated 1 to 5. Temperature is the approximate limit up to which the part keeps its shape.

3D printing materials comparison
MaterialStrengthHeatFlexibilityUVEase of printUp toPriceBest for
PLAPolylactic acid ~60 °C 10 RSD/g Visual models, architectural mock-ups, form prototypes, figures and décor
PETGPolyethylene terephthalate glycol ~80 °C 11 RSD/g Brackets, enclosures, clips and parts that take impacts and moisture
ABSAcrylonitrile butadiene styrene ~100 °C 12 RSD/g Industrial parts, device housings, parts that will be sanded or glued
ASAAcrylonitrile styrene acrylate ~100 °C 13 RSD/g Outdoor parts, car accessories, brackets on balconies and façades
TPUThermoplastic polyurethane ~80 °C 16 RSD/g Seals, dampers, bumpers, cases, rubber feet

The per-gram price covers material; 20% is added for machine time. No VAT is charged.

Quiz · 4 questions

Not sure what you need?

Answer four questions and we’ll suggest a material. It’s the same thing we ask when you call.

01Where will the part live?
02Does it need to bend?
03What load does it take?
04What matters most?

In detail

Strengths and limits.

PLA

10 RSD/g · ~60 °C

Polylactic acid

Best for: Visual models, architectural mock-ups, form prototypes, figures and décor

Sharpest detail and finest surface, lowest price, plant-based raw material.

Softens at around 60 °C — not for a car in summer or hot water.

PETG

11 RSD/g · ~80 °C

Polyethylene terephthalate glycol

Best for: Brackets, enclosures, clips and parts that take impacts and moisture

Tough, resistant to impact, water and most chemicals. Our default for functional parts.

Slightly less crisp detail than PLA, surface is a little glossy.

ABS

12 RSD/g · ~100 °C

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

Best for: Industrial parts, device housings, parts that will be sanded or glued

Handles heat up to ~100 °C, easy to sand, drill and glue. The K2 Plus heated chamber prevents warping.

Fades and turns brittle in direct sunlight — for outdoor use we pick ASA.

ASA

13 RSD/g · ~100 °C

Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate

Best for: Outdoor parts, car accessories, brackets on balconies and façades

Everything ABS offers plus UV and weather resistance. Holds its colour for years.

Slightly pricier than ABS, narrower colour range.

TPU

16 RSD/g · ~80 °C

Thermoplastic polyurethane

Best for: Seals, dampers, bumpers, cases, rubber feet

Flexible like rubber (95A), never cracks and springs back. Great against vibration.

Prints slower, so the price per gram is higher.

A spool of orange PLA filament mounted on a 3D printer

Colours

Black, white, grey — and plenty more.

Core colours in PLA and PETG are in stock for immediate production. Other shades, translucent, matte, silk and wood-fill filaments are sourced for your job — usually within 2–3 days.

  • Black
  • White
  • Grey
  • Red
  • Blue
  • Orange
  • Green
  • Yellow

Engineering materials on request

The heated chamber and hardened nozzle of the K2 Plus also handle reinforced materials:

  • PETG-CFCarbon-fibre reinforced PETG — stiffer, matte finish, less warping.
  • PA-CFCarbon nylon — for gears, tooling and highly loaded parts.
  • PCPolycarbonate — impact-resistant and heat-stable above 110 °C.

Infill & layers

What else affects strength?

The same material can make very different parts. We set these three for every job.

15–100%

Infill

A part’s inside is a honeycomb, not solid plastic. 15–20% suits most parts; 40%+ for load-bearing brackets; 100% for small, highly stressed parts.

2–6

Wall count

Strength depends more on walls than infill. For functional parts we add walls rather than filling the inside.

0,08–0,28 mm

Layer height

Thinner layers give smooth surfaces and fine detail; thicker layers are faster and cheaper for large, technical parts.

XY · Z

Orientation

A part is weakest between layers. We orient it so force runs along the layers, not across them.

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